RAP-219 FOCUS 2 Focal Seizure Study | Hawaii Epilepsy

Hawaii Comprehensive Epilepsy Center and Epilepsy Research Unit team

Honolulu, May 2026 — The Hawaii Comprehensive Epilepsy Center & Epilepsy Research Unit has been awarded the FOCUS 2 study investigating RAP-219, an investigational modulator of AMPA receptors, for adult patients with focal seizures. RAP-219 is a first-in-class, selective negative allosteric modulator of AMPA receptors.

Precision Targeting

TARP gamma-8 clinical PET imaging showing high expression in the neocortex and mesial temporal lobe

TARPγ8 clinical PET: high expression in the neocortex and mesial temporal lobe, with relatively low expression in the hindbrain.

Because TARPγ8 is highly localized to the cerebral cortex and hippocampus — where focal seizures originate — RAP-219 aims to treat seizures effectively while avoiding the hindbrain, limiting off-target side effects.

Phase 2a Results

Initial Phase 2a trials tracking patients with drug-resistant focal epilepsy and implanted brain monitoring devices (RNS systems) showed highly promising results.

Up to 90%Median reduction in clinical seizures over baseline during peak weeks
Up to 24%Of patients achieved complete seizure freedom over the 8-week evaluation period

About the Study

This is a Phase 3, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of RAP-219 in adult participants with focal seizures.

Who May Qualify

  • Age 18–75 years
  • Diagnosis of 2 or more focal seizures per month
  • Currently treated with 1–3 anti-seizure medications

NIH Information

Dr. Darren Dugas, MD

“Our neurologists, epileptologists & researchers at Hawaii’s Comprehensive Epilepsy Center & Epilepsy Research Unit are honored to contribute to this important study and making available this option to our local island populations who no longer have to travel to the Mainland for advanced epilepsy treatments.”

— Darren Dugas, MD, Neurologist & Director, Hawaii Comprehensive Epilepsy Center and Video-EEG Epilepsy Monitoring Unit (EMU); Principal Investigator, Hawaii Epilepsy Research Unit

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